NETRALITAS TNI DAN POLRI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KONSOLIDASI DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA

Penulis

  • Yusup Rahman Hakim Intelligence & National Security Studies (INSS)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55108/jkp.v4i1.419

Kata Kunci:

Demokrasi, Konsolidasi, Netralitas, Polri, TNI, Consolidation, Democracy, Neutrality

Abstrak

This article discusses the crucial role of the neutrality of the TNI and Polri in holding general elections with the aim of realizing the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia. This research details the impact and contribution of the TNI and Polri in maintaining the integrity and security of the democratic process. By utilizing the theory of democratic consolidation, this article identifies crucial conditions, such as competitive elections, recognition of human rights, civilian control of the military, a strong party system, and the role of a consensus political elite. This writing uses qualitative research methods. This writing is supported by empirical data and in-depth analysis of violations of the neutrality of ASN including the TNI and Polri and their impact on democratic consolidation. The results of this article show that the neutrality of the TNI and Polri is not only a security guard element, but also plays an important role in supporting Indonesia's democratic foundations. Conclusions and suggestions are provided to strengthen this neutrality, including strengthening training, transparency, and community involvement as an integral part of the democratic process.

Referensi

Agius, C. and Devine, K. 2011. "Neutrality: A really dead concept? A reprise." Cooperation and Conflict, 46(3), pp.265-284.

Arrsa, R. C. 2014. "Pemilu Serentak dan Masa Depan Konsolidasi Demokrasi." Jurnal Konstitusi, 11(3), 515-537.

Arse, R. A. M. 2022. "Peran Dan Kedudukan TNI Dalam Proses Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2019 (Studi Kasus Pada Kodim 0620)." Doctoral dissertation, S1 Hukum Tata Negara IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.

Bawaslu. 2019. "1.096 ASN, TNI, dan Polri Langgar Netralitas di Pemilu 2019." [Online] Available at: https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/bawaslu-1-096-asn-tni-dan-polri-langgar-netralitas-di-pemilu-2019-1rFS2b0pjiE

Corbett, S., & Davidson, M. J. 2009. "The role of the military in presidential politics." The US Army War College.

Creswell, J. W. 2014. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Davidson, J. S. 2013. "Dilemmas of democratic consolidation in Indonesia." In Contemporary Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia (pp. 125-142). Routledge.

Furqon, E. 2020. "Kedudukan Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Menjaga Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Pemilihan Umum 2019 Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum (Studi Kasus Pada Pemilu 2019 di Provinsi Banten)." Ajudikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(1), 15-28.

Huntington, S. P. 1991. "The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century." Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Kadarsih, S., & Sudrajat, T. 2011. "Analisis Terhadap Hak Pilih TNI dan Polri dalam Pemilihan Umum." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 11(1), 48-61.

McDowell, B. 2006. "Maintaining Political Neutrality in the Officer Corps." Marine Corps Command and Staff College.

McDowell, B. 2006. "Maintaining Political Neutrality in the Officer Corps." Marine Corps Command and Staff College.

Nugroho, K. 2001. "Konsolidasi demokrasi." Artikel dalam Jurnal Masyarakat dan Politik, Th XIV, (2). e Quarterly: Parameters, 39(4), 7.

Perdana, G. 2012. "Menjaga Netralitas ASN dari Politisasi Birokrasi." Negara Hukum, 10.

Pranawukir, I. 2019. "Pemberitaan Mengenai Polri Dalam Menghadapi Pemilu Serentak 2019 Pada Media Surat Kabar Online." WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 18(2), 154-168.

Sacipto, R., Handitya, B., & Lestari, E. Y. 2021. "Neutrality Of The Government Apparatus's Stance In Simultaneous Regional Elections On The Constitutional State Law." In The 2nd International Conference And Call Paper (Vol. 1, No. 1).

Schmitter, P. C., & Karl, T. L. 1991. "What democracy is... and is not." Journal of Democracy, 2(3), 75-88.

Silalahi, M. D. 2020. "Analisis Netralitas Peran Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) Dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019 (Studi Kasus di Koramil 07 Stabat)." Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Medan Area.

Soedarsono, T. 2010. "Netralitas Polri Dalam Pesta Demokrasi Pemilu Perspektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan." Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 177-190.

Ubaidillah, L. 2018. "Konsep Kebebasan Berpolitik Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia Dan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Dalam Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia." Fairness and Justice: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, 16(1), 50-64.

Valerisha, A. 2016. "Dampak praktik konglomerasi media terhadap pencapaian konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 12(1), 15-32.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-06-01

Cara Mengutip

Hakim, Y. R. (2023). NETRALITAS TNI DAN POLRI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KONSOLIDASI DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu, 4(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.55108/jkp.v4i1.419