KEAMANAN DATA PEMILU DI ERA CYBERCRIME: ANALISIS KASUS PERETASAN SITUS KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM

Penulis

  • Siska Andrianika UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Muhammad Syahrul Yudisthira UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Reni Rentika Waty UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55108/jkp.v4i1.415

Kata Kunci:

cybercrime, keamanan data, political trust, pemilu, KPU

Abstrak

This research explores cybercrime incidents which resulted in data leaks on the official website of the General Election Commission (KPU). This happened repeatedly from 2004 to 2023. So, this research aims to determine the causes and impacts of cybercrime related to election data leaks on the official KPU website, as well as formulating strategic recommendations to strengthen election data security. Information security risk theory, policy decisions, and the concept of political trust are used to analyze phenomena and data with a qualitative method approach. The research results show that the KPU data leak occurred because the data security system that had not been built was not strong enough. Hacking cases have repeatedly led to a decrease in political trust and delegitimization of the election implementation process, so that the KPU requires cooperation from various stakeholders to create a safe and credible data system.

Biografi Penulis

Siska Andrianika, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Reni Rentika Waty, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Dosen UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Referensi

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Akub, M. S. (2018). "Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Mayantara (Cyber Crime) dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia." Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin, 20(2), 89.

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Skripsi

Fauzi, R. (2014). Adaptasi dan Validasi Skala Political Trust dan Political Efficacy. Skripsi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Peraturan

UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum

Internet

Apa Kabar Indonesia Malam (YouTube):

TV One News. (2023). "KPU Dibobol Hacker, Data Pemilih Rawan?" Apa Kabar Indonesia Malam. [Online] Available: https://youtu.be/LVgNRCT9oLM?si=U76vd7kdBRFMwLt_ (diakses 10 Desember 2023).

BBC Indonesia:

BBC Indonesia. (2023). "Serangan siber di situs KPU, akankah mempengaruhi penghitungan suara?." [Online] Available: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-46334896 (diakses 9 Desember 2023).

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BPS Sulsel. (2023). "Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia Menurut Aspek." [Online] Available: https://sulsel.bps.go.id/indicator/34/1916/1/indeks-demokrasi-indonesia-menurut-aspek.html (diakses 11 Desember 2023).

CNBC Indonesia:

CNBC Indonesia. (2023). "Ini Kronologi Tersebarnya Jutaan Data KPU yang Bocor." [Online] Available: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20200522141735-37-160286/ini-kronologi-tersebarnya-jutaan-data-kpu-yang-bocor (diakses 9 Desember 2023).

Hot Room Metro TV News (YouTube):

CNBC Indonesia. (2023). "Data Pemilih Diretas, Pemilu Hilang Integritas?" Hot Room Metro TV News. [Online] Available: https://youtu.be/CJ32LzPdVnM?si=cP5jQAwZ5QLvGKDL (diakses 10 Desember 2023).

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JDIN KPU:

KPU. (2023). "Keputusan KPU." [Online] Available: https://jdih.kpu.go.id/search-keputusan-kpu (diakses 11 Desember 2023).

Kompas:

Kompas. (2023). "Rentetan Aksi Hacker Bjorka dalam Kasus Kebocoran Data di Indonesia Sebulan." [Online] Available: https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2022/09/12/11000027/rentetan-aksi-hacker-bjorka-dalam-kasus-kebocoran-data-di-indonesia-sebulan?page=all (diakses 9 Desember 2023).

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NCSI. (2023). "NCSI Cybersecurity Index." [Online] Available: https://ncsi.ega.ee/ncsi-index/?order=rank&archive=1 (diakses 9 Desember 2023).

Pusiknas POLRI:

POLRI. (2023). "Kejahatan Siber di Indonesia Naik Berkali-kali Lipat." [Online] Available: https://pusiknas.polri.go.id/detail_artikel/kejahatan_siber_di_indonesia_naik_berkali-kali_lipat (diakses 11 Desember 2023).

RM News:

RM News. (2023). "Soal Dugaan Kebocoran Data KPU, Diminta Jaga Kepercayaan Publik." [Online] Available: https://rm.id/amp/baca-berita/pemilu/199471/soal-dugaan-kebocoran-data-kpu-diminta-jaga-kepercayaan-publik (diakses 11 Desember 2023).

Siaran Pers KPU:

KPU. (2023). "Siaran Pers Terkait Informasi Dugaan Kebocoran Data Milik KPU." [Online] Available: https://www.kpu.go.id/berita/baca/12118/siaran-pers-terkait-informasi-dugaan-kebocoran-data-milik-kpu (diakses 11 Desember 2023).

Tempo:

Tempo. (2023). "Penjebol Situs KPU Divonis 6 Bulan Penjara." [Online] Available: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/53570/penjebol-situs-kpu-divonis-6-bulan-penjara (diakses 9 Desember 2023).

VOI:

VOI. (2023). "KPU Site Hacked, 204 Million Voter Data Sold For IDR 1.2 Billion." [Online] Available: https://voi.id/en/news/334099

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-06-01

Cara Mengutip

Andrianika, S. ., Yudisthira, M. S., & Waty, R. R. . (2023). KEAMANAN DATA PEMILU DI ERA CYBERCRIME: ANALISIS KASUS PERETASAN SITUS KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM. Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu, 4(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.55108/jkp.v4i1.415