Pemantauan Pemilu Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan AI

Abstrak

Elections are fundamental to democracy, but the increasing frequency of fraud, voter suppression, and irregularities calls into question the integrity of electoral processes. Traditional methods of monitoring are often slow and reactive, failing to detect irregularities in real-time. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a promising solution for enhancing electoral integrity by enabling proactive, real-time monitoring and fraud detection. This study aims to explore how AI technologies can be integrated into election monitoring systems to detect and prevent electoral fraud in real-time. It seeks to provide a comprehensive framework for governments, election commissions, and international organizations to adopt AI-driven systems effectively. The study uses a literature review to analyze existing research on AI applications in elections, focusing on empirical studies from 2018 onwards. It synthesizes findings from case studies, electoral fraud reports, and AI performance metrics, providing a comprehensive analysis of AI's potential in election monitoring. The research demonstrates that AI can significantly enhance real-time fraud detection and improve election transparency. However, successful implementation requires addressing ethical, legal, and infrastructural challenges. The study concludes with practical recommendations for governments and election bodies to integrate AI solutions into their monitoring processes while ensuring fairness, accountability, and transparency.