Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu (JAP) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu). JAP bertujuan memperluas dan memperdalam wawasan kepemiluan khususnya pengawasan pemilu dengan mengedepankan prespektif politik dan hukum.
Konseptualisasi Klinik Penegakan Hukum Pemilu dalam Penanganan Pelanggaran Pemilu Tahun 2024
The election law enforcement clinic was introduced as an innovative endeavor to strengthen the mechanism for addressing violations in the upcoming 2024 elections. This idea emerged in response to the need for a more accountable, transparent, and violation-free election process that preserves its integrity and democratic credibility. The research conducted is a normative study that employs a legislative and conceptual approach. This study is grounded in theories of authority, concept formation, and the reality theory posited by Pierre Bourdieu. Through these theoretical lenses, the research delves deeply into the discourse on the establishment of the election law enforcement clinic. The findings indicate several crucial points. First, the authority to establish an election law enforcement clinic in Law Number 7 of 2017 is not explicitly stated. However, its regulation, which is implicit in nature, is facultative. This means that such a regulation is not binding or mandatory for implementation. Secondly, the design for the election law enforcement clinic can be developed using specific methods. Characteristics of this design include an ad hoc institutional structure, an independent position outside of Bawaslu, personnel comprising of election overseers and academics, and the utilization of a cooperation agreement as a legal instrument. Furthermore, funding for the clinic's operations can come from both Bawaslu and higher education institutions.
Copyright (c) 2023 Supriyadi Supriyadi, Andi Intan Purnamasari, Darmiati Darmiati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Motivasi dalam Rekrutmen Calon Anggota Panwaslu Kecamatan Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2024
The concept of democracy that is applied to the 2024 simultaneous elections is expected to open up space for freedom of distribution of people's political rights in determining their choice, but in its implementation it takes the role of the Sub-district Panwaslu to oversee the implementation of the General Election in the Sub-district area because it is believed that the Election supervisor has a major contribution to the implementation of the General Election. Furthermore, the Subdistrict Panwaslu recruitment process in Indramayu Regency that has been carried out is a form of opening up public access to become election organizers where this is reflected in the representation of 686 registrants. This phenomenon becomes interesting to analyze in order to find out how high the motivation of candidates for the Sub-district Panwaslu members in Indramayu Regency for the upcoming simultaneous elections is, then a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey method is used, while closed questionnaires are used as an efficient and suitable data collection technique because the respondents are quite large and spread out. The results of the study have shown that motivation significantly has a positive influence in the process of registering candidates for members of the Sub-district Panwaslu, where confidence with a percentage of 86.49% is higher than other motivation indicators so that later this is expected to correlate with integrity and supervisory work in guarding democracy.
sub-district election supervisory committee
Copyright (c) 2022 Muh. Aripin Nurmantoro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pancasila as the ideology and philosophy of the nation and state becomes a unifier and guides the motivation of the nation to achieve the ideals of realizing a life that upholds divinity, human values, unity, democracy, and justice. Elections are a means of democracy which is also one of the ideals of the Pancasila and is not just a slogan but must be implemented to avoid divisions within the country. However, in the year of general election which is commonly called the political year, it is not uncommon for conflicts to occur between the people which even result in conflicts in society caused by differences in choices and opinions between one another. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Pancasila values and the protection and enforcement of the law in the implementation of elections in Indonesia. The research was conducted with a normative-descriptive approach by examining secondary data sourced from laws and regulations, books, expert views, articles/writings and other sources of material then compiled systematically and then analyzed qualitatively by assessing the effectiveness of its application. From the results of the study, it can be concluded the implementation Pancasila of the democracy in Indonesia is still very minimal, with the rise of identity politics issues in the implementation of elections which will have a bad impact on democracy in Indonesia to divide the sense of unity and diversity of the multiethnic Indonesian people, multicultural and multi-religious. In addition, law enforcement is also still less than optimal due to several factors such as imperfect regulations, the number of institutions involved in law enforcement and the short period of handling.
Copyright (c) 2022 Christo Sumurung Tua Sagala, Mirza Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Perilaku Memilih Rasional dalam Pemilu Indonesia Kontemporer
The rational voting behaviour within current Indonesian political situation is still debatable. It basically shows the different socio-economic and socio-political backgrounds among the voters that results in different voting behaviour expressions. The urban voters whom middle-class background seems to be rational voters. They would like to be open-minded accepting various preferences rather than one or two preferences. This makes the urban voters could critically asses the parties and candidates they preferred with. Most importantly, they would stress some important issues like money poltiics and national economic evaluation to address voting behaviour expressions. For some reasons, these two factors still be important issues in shaping political choices in Indonesia. This paper will further elaborate empirically the rational voting behaviour in Indonesia. Specifically, this paper used the survey data from 2014 and 2019 elections to elaborate rational voting behaviour recently. These two recent elections basically could represent the latest voting behaviour expressions in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2022 Wasisto Jati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Menepis Hoax Media Sosial di Tahun Politik: Pendekatan Systematic Literature Review
This research aims to delineate strategies to counteract hoaxes during election years, employing a systematic literature review methodology. The review considers articles from journals accredited within the Sinta 1-3 range, focusing on the theme of combating election-related hoaxes, and includes publications from 2019 to September 2022. The study reveals nine pivotal strategies to tackle social media hoaxes during election years, namely: (1) Promoting media literacy and social media ethics. (2) Targeting all societal groups. (3) Implementing preventive actions ubiquitously—at home, in places of worship, workplaces, social gatherings, educational institutions. (4) Engaging in activities fostering critical thinking, such as seminars, discussions, socialization events, community service, collaboration with anti-hoax communities, and other pertinent initiatives. (5) Developing and enhancing courses or materials in schools, universities, and other educational institutions related to media literacy and social media ethics. (6) Proposing development initiatives involving various stakeholders: First, educational and related institutions can design activities encompassing media literacy and social media ethics. Second, parents should be educated to instill media literacy in their children from an early age. (7) Instituting consistent and long-term policies. (8) Implementing regulations and criminal laws that prohibit hoaxes, with penalties for those who violate these rules. (9) Executing vigilant supervision and law enforcement to handle the spread of hoax news and the associated legal penalties.
Copyright (c) 2023 Suliyansyah Suliyansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sistem Kepartaian di Madura Pasca Reformasi
This article is a literature study with a descriptive-quantitative approach that discusses the party system in post-reform Madura. According to the results of the study, the party system in post-reform Madura in the last decade is an extreme multi-party system. Effective parties in the Regional House of Representative for the 2014-2019 period in Madura have an average of 8 parties and the Regional House of Representative for the 2019-2024 period have increased to 9 parties, while the fragmentation of the Regional House of Representative in the two periods have fragmented into 9 parties. The empirical data is shown by the average of the ENPP and Fragmentation Index of the Regional House of Representative for the two periods. The average ENPP Index of the Regional House of Representative for the 2014-2019 period was 8.41 and the Regional House of Representative for the 2019-2024 period increased to 8.54, while the Fragmentation Index of the Regional House of Representative for the 2014-2019 period was 0.88 and the Regional House of Representative for the 2019-2024 period increased to 0.89.
Copyright (c) 2022 Mohammad Fauzi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih dalam Pemilu 2024: Pendekatan Stakeholders Mapping Analysis
The main objective of this study is to map out the various stakeholders involved in the 2024 Elections as a proactive measure aimed at significantly enhancing the political participation of the community. Conducted using qualitative research methodology, this study focuses on the collection and analysis of secondary data to generate accurate and relevant information about the involved stakeholders. The mapping results reveal the distinct and crucial roles played by different entities in the election process. The central and regional governments serve as 'contest setters', establishing the context and rules for the elections. Then, there are the General Election Commission (KPU), Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), media, and political parties, all acting as 'Players'. Furthermore, the officially nominated candidates and running mates are the main subjects of the election, designated as 'Subjects', while the general voting population is categorized as the 'Crowd'. These findings provide significant and in-depth insights into the dynamics and structure of stakeholders in the 2024 Elections, proving crucial for planning and implementing effective policy strategies designed to boost the political participation of the community.
Copyright (c) 2023 Denny Iswanto, Dewi Bayu Pamungkas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Polemik Tindak Lanjut Rekomendasi Bawaslu dalam Perselisihan Hasil Pilkada di Mahkamah Konstitusi
In the context of the implementation and resolution of disputes related to the regional head elections (Pilkada) of 2020-2021, significant issues have emerged regarding the follow-up on recommendations given by the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) to the General Election Commission (KPU). These issues primarily revolve around crucial questions about the division of authority between Bawaslu and KPU and have become a critical consideration in the petition submitted to the Constitutional Court (MK). The frequency of these questions highlights the existence of vital issues in the division of authority between Bawaslu and KPU. Given its position, the MK cannot avoid considering how the powers of Bawaslu and KPU are executed related to problems arising in the Pilkada process. This paper, employing normative legal research method and literature-based, analytically examines and reviews the authority position of KPU and Bawaslu as Pilkada organizers. Moreover, it observes the stance and response of the MK in resolving issues regarding the follow-up on recommendations proposed by Bawaslu. The study finds that the authority of KPU and Bawaslu in resolving administrative violations in Pilkada is proportional and mutually supervisory. Decisions issued by the KPU are based on Bawaslu's recommendations, and conversely, Bawaslu's recommendations act as a form of control over KPU before decisions are made. In deciding whether to implement Bawaslu's recommendations or not, the MK will make decisions on a case-by-case basis, based on the principle of utility, prioritizing legitimacy and integrity of the people's voice, ensuring that decisions are not rigidly or mechanistically applied.
Copyright (c) 2023 Titis Anindyajati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
High-Cost Democracy: Stimulus Ijon Politik dalam Pemilu Lokal di Region Kaya Sumber Daya Alam
This study discusses the practice of political bondage which is increasingly prevalent in various regions in Indonesia. Actually, the cause of political bondage is due to high cost democracy which causes prospective candidates to have to look for sponsors, especially in companies that manage natural resources. So, when the candidate is elected or has officially taken office, he must fulfill the promise that has been agreed between the authorities and the entrepreneur, which promise can be in the form of mining permits, transfer of land functions, and so on. Then, the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by explaining that political bonds have a correlation with corruption. Then, the researcher uses Ross' main theory which relates the correlation between natural resources that will hinder and hurt democracy. Then, Billon's theory is that natural resources have the ability to motivate and fund various forms of activity. The results of this study show that the existence of political bonds is highly correlated with corruption, because the authorities justify or make something illegal to be legal due to an agreement with businessmen. The corruption of natural resources that dominates the most is in the Pilkada, especially in areas that are rich in natural resources. Entrepreneurs actually also take advantage of the momentum of the Pilkada to be able to enter the gap so that all permits related to natural resources run smoothly and they are protected by the law in their respective regions.
Corruption, Elections, Natural Resources, Political bonds
Copyright (c) 2022 Hendy Setiawan, Widyana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Perempuan Sebagai Modal Sosial Pengawasan Partisipatif di Masyarakat
Participatory supervision is a surveillance movement that comes from the initiation of society on a voluntary basis. This movement involves all elements of society, including women. Women are also active in political participation, even having the potential to become the driving engine of grassroots movements. Currently, women have been active in the election process, become election participants, election organizers and are in the ranks of election supervision. This paper will discuss the role of women as the driving force of participatory supervision in the Anti-Money Politics Village program in Sardonoharjo Village, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region through descriptive research methods and qualitative research types using social capital and participation approaches. The conclusion drawn from this study is that women are the social capital of the core movement in society and play a role in the formation of participatory movement patterns. The pattern of participatory movements carried out by women in the election process in the Village Anti-Money Politics program, has the potential to expand so that more massive participatory supervision is realized.
Copyright (c) 2022 Sevy Kusdianita, Mugi Hartana, Muhammad Zulfikar Arsyad, Yunita Melinda Putri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Peran Jurnalisme Media Sosial dalam Mewujudkan Demokrasi Indonesia di Era Post Truth
Social Media is one of the public spaces for discussing and participating in politics to realize democracy. However, social media also has a weakness in disseminating hoaxes, misinformation, and exposing the Post Truth phenomenon that threatens the sustainability of democracy in Indonesia. The Normative Media Theory suggests that a media should (1) guarantee freedom of opinion, (2) convey information and know the truth, (3) be independent and reduce the interests of media owners, (4) have a variety of information available to the public, (5) reach out to the public. broadly various audiences, (6) supports a democratic political system, (7) and respects the privacy and human rights in general. This study investigates the role of KompasTV social media in realizing democracy in the post-truth era as a form of social media journalism. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection in the form of observations and interviews. From the results of the research, it was found that KompasTV social media journalism upholds aspects of the Normative Media Theory perspective by prioritizing news value, verification, and fact-checking to ward off and avoid hoaxes, due to important and interesting things for the community. However, as a media that plays in the realm of social media, KompasTV in the pre-election period used SEO (Search Engine Optimization), Trending Topics, and viral issues in its journalistic production to increase views. Meanwhile, during the election period, KompasTV social media put forward the principle of balance.
Copyright (c) 2022 Sadryna Evanalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Kampung Pengawasan Partisipatif dan Road Map Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu di Kabupaten Indramayu
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the participatory monitoring village program in preventing election violations. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that analyzes the phenomenon of election supervision, election violations in the implementation of the 2019 Election and the 2020 Pilkada associated with the participatory monitoring village program which establishes the rambatan wetan village as a pilot project for the participatory monitoring center with the consideration that the wetan rambatan village is a zero village. offense and close to the city center. The results of the study show that the participatory monitoring village program does not consider data on election violations and the election vulnerability index in the 2020 elections so that its implementation is predicted to be less than optimal in preventing and suppressing election violations, the program should be mapped to villages with minimal knowledge, low participation and villages that have The potential for high vulnerability to violations is placed in several villages so that they can become a catalyst for Bawaslu in mapping and compiling an election vulnerability index in stages so that potential vulnerabilities can be prevented. The Participatory Monitoring Village Program should be optimized by paying attention to data on violations and vulnerabilities in order to prepare for the 2024 election design which is predicted to be very complex, because Election Oversight, potential violation vulnerabilities and the election vulnerability index are components that cannot be separated as an instrument of election supervision.
Participatory Monitoring Village, Election Vulnerability Index
Copyright (c) 2022 Dede Irawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pengawasan Pemilihan Umum di Era Post-Truth: Problem, Tantangan, dan Strategi
The 2024 election related with a post-truth era. This makes the potential for problems and challenges that must be faced and resolved. This study formulates problems (1) what are problems and challenges of supervising General Election in the post-truth era? and (2) what is the general election monitoring strategy in the post-truth era? The purpose of this research is to find the problems and challenges of general election supervision in the post-truth era; and (2) formulating a strategy for monitoring the General Elections in the post-truth era. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach and the type of juridical normative research. The results of the study show that there are problems that will or have occurred in the post-truth election, such as (1) low digital literacy; (2) limited human resources related to election supervision in the digital realm; and (3) the lack of regulation on election law enforcement in the post-truth era. Potential challenges exist for example (1) large internet users in Indonesia; (2) the potential for intervention by other countries through digital; and (3) the effect of the division of society as a result of the election. The strategy that must be carried out is by using two approaches, namely prevention and action.
Copyright (c) 2022 Ayon Diniyanto, Wahyudi Sutrisno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Konsep dan Perlindungan Hukum Penyalahgunaan Anak Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilu
The abuse of children in the holding of general elections is a form of violation at the campaign stage. Involving children or citizens who do not have the right to vote in political campaign activities is not the right action because children have the right to be free from abuse of political activities. This writing aims to analyze the forms and offer the concept of diversion as protection against child abuse in the General Election. The research method in this writing uses the type of research normative-empirical. The research approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials uses a literature study, as well as the analysis techniques for legal materials in this study using the descriptive qualitative. The results obtained that the concept of diversion in handling election crimes in which the perpetrators and victims are children can be applied in handling general election violations by the Center of Integrated Law Enforcement Bawaslu, this indicates the importance of further regulation by reformulation and harmonization in the laws and regulations concerning General Elections and it takes effort development of a pattern of repressive and preventive prevention and enforcement strategies in order to provide child-friendly legal protection.
the center of integrated law enforcement
Copyright (c) 2022 Nellyati, Abrar Lafi Naim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Abuse the Role of Civil Servant Apparatus in Electoral Misconduct in Local Elections in Indonesia
This study was conducted through a literature review method (library research), gathering, analyzing, and organizing data from previous research sources such as scientific articles, journals, and books. The focus of the research is on the misuse of the role of Civil Servants (ASN) in electoral misconduct during the 2020 Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia. This phenomenon encompasses the politicization of bureaucracy through the misuse of the ASN's role by the candidates for regional head. Findings indicate that the practice of Electoral Misconduct results in the misuse of the ASN’s role, which affects the integrity and objectivity of the ASN, leading to violations of the bureaucratic apparatus code of ethics. Despite the existence of established sanctions, both light and severe, ASNs are still involved in practical political practices. This involvement occurs due to temptations like bonds of brotherhood and promises of a better career. Although Government Regulation (PP) Number 94 of 2021 has been issued to maintain the neutrality of ASN, there is still potential involvement in unethical practices. The study also found that this behavior reflects the misuse of the ASN’s role and degradation of morality and ethics within the bureaucracy. The close relationship between politicians and bureaucrats becomes a central challenge, often determining the success or failure of governance. This dynamic is exacerbated by the dominance of pragmatic and materialistic values that overshadow ethical and moral principles.
Bureaucracy, Electoral Misconduct, Local Election
Copyright (c) 2023 Surya Yudha Regif, Andre Pattipeilohy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Gowaslu application is an election technology that exists to expand public involvement in online participatory surveillance. Public involvement in election supervision is important amid the limitations of Bawaslu in supervising the practice of election violations and fraud. This article attempts to capture how effective the Gowaslu application is in strengthening public involvement in participatory monitoring. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection is secondary through a search of a number of literatures. The findings of this research reveal that the Gowaslu application is an innovation by Bawaslu by utilizing digital technology in the context of election monitoring. However, this application has not been substantively effective in expanding public involvement in participatory monitoring. The problems found are that the follow-up reports have not been submitted openly, the content is not interesting and not interactive because it is only one way, there is no voter education to ensure the quality of the report. In addition, the Gowaslu application has not been used massively by the public, referring to the very small number of application users and reports of alleged election violations which are still low compared to Bawaslu's findings
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Penindakan Pelanggaran Terstruktur, Sistematis dan Masif pada Pilkada 2020, Menimbulkan Norma Baru
This study aims to reveal the existence of violations of the Bandar Lampung Mayor Election in 2020, which was carried out by the wife of the Mayor "Eva Dwiana" or often called "Mother Eva" as Candidate Pair Number 3. normatively from the legal and empirical literature from a political perspective, by coming to the TSM Violation Trial as well as through the TSM Violation Virtual Trial. Where to look deeper, a conceptual case approach is also used. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were violations in the 2020 Bandar Lampung Mayoral Election (Pilwalkot) by Bawaslu, findings these violations were in the form of providing necessities, transportation money for family welfare empowerment, and there was the use of access to the husband's position as the incumbent mayor. Previously it had been found guilty of committing a Structured, Systematic and Massive Administrative Violation (TSM) by the Lampung Province Bawaslu, not long ago the disqualification was canceled by a judge at the Supreme Court level and gave rise to a new norm, namely reports must be at 07.00 to 13.00 which indirectly directly amend the General Elections Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 8 of 2020 concerning Handling of Violations in the Election of Mayors and Deputy Mayors on the provisions of the day which states that the day is 24 hours long. Based on these findings, law enforcement must be based on a view of the reality that occurs in society, not only from regulation. From the point of view of the reality that happens in the community, not only from regulation.
Studi Pemantauan Kampanye Digital para Kandidat dalam Pilkada 2020 Kabupaten Bantul di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Holding regional head elections during a pandemic presents many challenges for the Indonesian people in holding a democratic party. This is due to the implementation of the 2020 Pilkada during the Covid-19 pandemic with the threat of a dangerous virus that can kill humans. This research was conducted in the momentum of monitoring the elections during the Covid-19 pandemic with a focus on the campaign stages in the Bantul Regency. This study uses mixed methods with two data collection techniques: surveys and Nvivo-12 Plus software. The results of this study are: First, Facebook is the best social media for obtaining campaign materials from candidate pairs in the Bantul Pilkada. Second, social media is considered adequate as a political campaign platform if balanced with conventional campaigns. Third, most voters in Bantul Regency who use Facebook have never commented on the campaign of candidate pairs in the Pilkada of the Bantul Regency. Fourth, some issues have almost similar tendencies between candidate pairs, namely discussing social & culture and religion & tolerance. Fifth, Halim-Joko is considered successful in delivering campaign materials through content on social media compared to Suharsono-Totok. Sixth, the public's response tends to be neutral in responding to campaign issues on social media.
Analisis SOAR: Dampak Penundaan Pilkada Tahun 2022 dan 2023
Elections as a form of community participation must be carried out following the procedures set out in the law. One of them is in the Regional Head Election. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic stated that the election could not be held considering that the virus outbreak was increasing every year. The assumption that the Regional Head Elections in 2022 and 2023 have been postponed has given special attention to all the pros and cons elements. The impact of the postponement of the 2022 and 2023 Regional Head Elections will happen to the KPU as the election organizer, and the complexity of the problems in the 2019 Election will repeat itself. The purpose of this study is to find the cause of the government abolishing the 2022 and 2023 Regional Head Elections in real terms by looking at the context that occurred in the simultaneous elections in 2019. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods and data collected using relevant journals, news, and also web. The theory used is an empirical political theory because it explains the predictions that will occur if the Regional Head Election is still held in 2024 by looking at the causes and effects. The analysis used is SOAR with research results in legitimacy and political parties. In legitimacy, there are regulations in the form of laws, while political parties are related to the strategies taken to win the Regional Head Election.
postponement of regional head elections for 2022 and 2023
Problematika Sampah Visual Media Luar Ruang: Tinjauan Regulasi Kampanye Pemilu dan Pilkada
Campaigning is a ritual that cannot be eliminated in implementing the General Election or Local Election. Given that campaigns are an essential part of political communication carried out by legislative or executive candidates to attract people's votes. Some of the campaign models that are frequently used are posters, banners, billboards, etc. This study uses a qualitative method by combining two data collection methods: observation and literature study. The results of this study are: First, conventional campaigns using posters, banners, billboards, and so on will create visual waste that disturbs beauty and the environment. Second, although the Perbawaslu already exists, the regulation has not created obedience in the implementation of campaigns carried out by candidates. But on the other hand, there is a Law on Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) that exclusively regulates the use of criminal law facilities and administrative and civil law facilities related to environmental management. Therefore, it is necessary to make stricter regulations to create environmental order due to the implementation of the campaign. Third, conventional campaigns that create visual waste should be replaced with new media campaigns or campaigns using environmentally friendly materials. It aims to develop green elections.
Aspek Pendukung Affirmative Action Perempuan pada Anggota Bawaslu Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur
A policy of women's representation (affirmative action) in organizing elections (Elections) becomes essential. The representation of women as election supervisors is still very minimal and has not reached a quota of 30 percent despite the law, Particularly at the province, district, and city levels. In this research, women members of Bawaslu Province in Indonesia and women members of Bawaslu regencies/cities in East Java became the object of study. What aspects support them being elected as members of Bawaslu provinces and districts/cities become the subject of the problem that will be examined. Qualitative research methods are used to answer this research problem. Data collection techniques use literature study books, offline and online scientific journals, news, websites, youtube recordings, which are then critically analyzed with Hanna F Pitkin's representation theory. The representation of affirmative action in Indonesia's Bawaslu province was concluded based on the findings of the study and debate. Four things have supported Bawaslu regency/city in East Java. First, the education aspect. Second, the background of activities and professions before becoming a member of Bawaslu. Third, ownership knowledge as a former election organizer of Adhoc and KPU, and Bawaslu. Fourth, support operational experience in PMII, HMI, and organizations.
Tipologi Pemilih Pemula pada Pilkada Jabar 2018
The dynamics and reality of the Beginner Voters in each General Election is an exciting and vital entity to study and research, including the study of the First Voters in Purwakarta Regency in the 2018 West Java (Jabar) Regional Head Election (Pilkada). Beginner Voters in the 2018 West Java Pilkada, this study aims to reveal and describe: (1) the reality of the 2018 West Java Pilkada in Purwakarta Regency; (2) Types of Beginner Voters for the 2018 West Java Regional Head Elections in Purwakarta Regency. This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytic method that includes three data gathering techniques: interviews, documents, and group discussion forums. This research is based on the voter typology idea. Two fundamental discoveries were discovered in this study as a consequence of data analysis, namely: (1) the category of Beginner Voters in the 2018 West Java Regional Head Elections in Purwakarta Regency were voters aged 17-20 years; (2) The Type of Beginner Voters in the 2018 West Java Pilkada in Purwakarta is Rational Voters. The findings of this investigation lead to two suggestions: (1) To develop a theory about political studies among adolescents; (2) As a guide in conducting political campaign strategies and political education for youth.
Pemantauan Penggunaan Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Social Network Analysis dalam Melihat Politik Programatik pada Kampanye Pilkada Kota Depok Tahun 2020
This research aims to explain the observation result of social media Twitter utilization on programmatic politics campaign in each candidate pairs as the winning attempt on 2020 regional head election in Depok City. Two candidate pairs are contesting on 2020 regional head election in Depok City. The number 1 candidate pair is Pradi Supriatna and Afifah Alia, carried by The Coalition of Depok Rises. Meanwhile, candidate pair number 2 is Mohammad Idris and Imam Budi Hartono, carried by the Coalition of the Ordered, Fair, and Prosperous. This research is qualitative research on a campaign about the campaign activities which viewed through the programmatic politics campaign of each candidate pair's Twitter account. The data collection technique in this research uses Social Network Analysis (SNA) on Twitter accounts that represent each candidate pair. Those accounts are such as @pradi_afifah and @idrisimam2020. This research also integrates Andreas Jungherr’s perception of social media function on the campaign and Bardhan & Mookherjee’s perception of programmatic politics. Both perceptions intended to look social media function on doing programmatic politics campaign each candidate pairs. The findings of this research are that each candidate pairs enable social media Twitter as a programmatic politics campaign that offers the policy of various problems in Depok City.
Urgensi Re-Desain Penyelenggaraan Pilkada dengan Satu Pasangan Calon Berdasarkan Dinamika Implementasi di Jawa Tengah dalam Perspektif Pengawasan
This research tries to unravel the patterns that emerge from implementing single-pair candidate elections from electoral supervisors' perspective in Central Java. The aim is to identify the problems of the election, particularly from the electoral supervisory’s point of view. This descriptive qualitative research using the online interview as a primary data collecting method added with a questionnaire and supervisory report as secondary data finds some regulatory gaps regarding the “subject” and “activity” of empty columns. The gap has been the main factor in the issues of the electoral supervisory elections with the single-pair candidate. Moreover, if these gaps are not addressed promptly, it will become an ongoing problem that will re-emerge and even escalate into widespread horizontal conflict. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the electoral institution of single-pair candidates comprehensively to suppress various potential problems.
Urgensi Desain Collaborative Governance dalam Pemilu dan Pilkada
This paper offers collaborative governance as a concept of strengthening collaboration between institutions in the implementation of elections and local elections, namely by examining the phenomenon of electoral malpractice cases in the nomination stages in the 2019 NTT Provincial DPRD Election and the 2020 Sabu Raijua Regent and Deputy Regent Election. This study uses qualitative research methods descriptive with analysis techniques and data collection based on primary data and secondary data and literature study. The study results based on the case studies in this paper found that the concept of collaborative governance was able to overcome the weakness of the rules and the limitations of the authority of the election organizers at the election and regional head elections. This is evidenced by the potential for electoral malpractice in the nomination stage, which lies in the weakness of the rules for the verification mechanism for only administrative candidate requirements, so they are prone to be manipulated by candidates. At the same time, it is known that the validity and correctness of candidate requirements documents is the domain of authority of institutions outside the Organizing Institution Election (LPP). Therefore, collaboration and synergy between election organizers and stakeholders are needed based on collaborative governance to prevent electoral malpractice. The collaborative governance approach encourages collaborative problem solving involving stakeholders based on mutual trust and commitment and is oriented towards consensus. The cycle of collaborative governance that must be passed is face-to-face dialogue, trust-building, commitment to the process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes. Furthermore, legal norms are needed to regulate inter-institutional cooperation for election organizers to strengthen collaborative governance.
Film Dokumenter Sexy Killers Sebagai Alat Kritik Kandidat dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019
This writing is based on the increasing variety of criticism deliveries to the candidates of 2019 Presidential Election; one of them is through a documentary titled Sexy Killers. The film produced by Watchdoc production house and directed by a senior journalist, Dandhy Dwi Laksono, is the second work that welcomes the election season, after in 2014 they released a documentary Yang Ketu7uh. Sexy Killers is a creative product that contains criticism on the ruler’s policies—one that competed in 2019 Presidential Election. Witnessing the development of the digital world, one of them is the existence of Youtube channel, the public access to Sexy Killers is easier. The existence of Sexy Killers is inevitable in democracy because of the openness of public space. This writing will measure the length of how a creative product, such as a documentary, can influence the discourse in public space towards the candidates in the election. This research uses a descriptive analytical method. The data collection is also done by interviewing Dandhy Dwi Laksono as the director. This writing is also supported by the media study and other literature that contain the debate and polemic of Sexy Killers’s existence in public. The finding of this writing shows that Sexy Killers, which up to July 2019 has been accessed by approximately 24 million viewers, is capable in giving the effect in returning a substantial discourse to the public space in the middle of satiety on debate issues between the candidates of 2019 Presidential Election.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Frase Kata Memerintahkan dan Merekomemendasikan dalam Putusan Bawaslu Terkait Pelanggaran Administratif Pemilu
Election Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 8 Year 2018 concerning Settlement of Election Administrative Violations has become a guideline for the Election Supervisory Agency in accepting, examining, reviewing, and deciding allegations of Election Administrative Violations. However, there are inconsistencies in the verdict draft stated in Article 55 and Article 56 where there are phrases “ordered” and “recommend”. The General Election Commission must follow up the verdict of the Election Supervisory Agency Election. The verdict of the Election Supervisory Agency contains the phrase “ordered” will not be interpreted otherwise. While the phrase “recommend” can be interpreted differently considering the word recommendation can be interpreted as a suggestion or input. This study is a normative legal research with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews and legislation, general election books whereas the definitions of research variables obtained from dictionaries, encyclopedias and internet media. The results of this study indicates that the phrase “recommend” can be interpreted differently, therefore it has the potential for wrong execution.
verdict of the election supervisory agency
Evaluasi Rekrutmen Pengawas Tempat Pemungutan Suara (PTPS) dalam Pemilu Serentak 2019
This paper is intended to examine the recruitment pattern carried out by Bawaslu to bring PTPS to the 2019 Simultaneous Elections. The research location was conducted in two regions namely Sunggal District and Percut Sei Tauan District, Deliserdang Regency. By understanding various aspects ranging from the regulatory side to the technical implementation of recruitment, found various obstacles that resulted in the quality of PTPS, ranging from age limits, educational boundaries, community enthusiasm to regional factors that cause PTPS presented less professional. Using the descriptive- analysis method, data sources were collected through interviews and literature studies related to the PTPS recruitment process. As an evaluation and recommendation, this paper reviews several aspects, namely regulation, promotion and outreach, provision of intensive supervision functions, and transparency of recruitment to be considered in welcoming the next election.
The one of legal functions performed by the Election Law is the function of controlling behavior in the context of social and political life . To carry out this function , the Election Law formulates imperative norms so that political behavior complies with election law . The imperative norm is in the form of rules that prohibit money politics during the campaign , the quiet period and when the ballot takes place . Then, if there is a violation of the rule of law , the culprit will face legal proceedings to obtain criminals sanctions in the form of prisons and fines. Identification of the problem in this research is: why the imperative norms of the Election Law are not effective in preventing the practice of money politics, and what factors influence the weak power of the electoral law imperatives so that massive money politics practices occur? That problem is discussed and analyzed in this article. The author uses normative jurisdiction research, besides that the writer also uses the imperative theory of Edward A. Ross, Achmad Ali’s legal function theory and Jimly Asshiddiqie’s law enforcement theory. From this study the authors found that when the 2019 Concurrent Elections took place, the imperative norm was not effective in controlling political behavior expected by the Election Law. The practice of massive money politics took place so that the process of democracy and the 2019 Simultaneous Elections occurred.
Pilihan Sistem Pemilu Dan Potret Keterwakilan Perempuan
As a mechanism that turns voter preference into seats, the electoral system may have impact on women’s representation. Using qualitative methods through documentary study and analysis based on national vote recapitulation data, it is known that the simultaneous electoral system in Indonesia in 2019 provides a separate dilemma for women’s representation. Based on national recapitulation data, it is known that the potential of women elected in 2019 rose to 20.52 percent. However, this increase cannot be classified as a significant increase because elected women are still dominated by those from elite kinship. In addition, several elements of the electoral system such as the time of implementation, the district magnitude, the used of Pure Sainte Lague Formula and the stagnation of the affirmation policy make women have to work harder in the electoral districts to get as many votes as possible according to the laws of the Sainte Lague Pure formula. Therefore, this study suggests a commitment between political elements to be able to create a female- friendly electoral system so that the meaningful and substantive women representation can be achieved. In doing so, I recommend to consider the closed-PR List System and a voluntary gender quota within the party as the next electoral engineering.